Friday, December 27, 2019

Union College Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Union College is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 39%. Founded in 1795 and located in Schenectady, New York, Union College was the first college chartered by the Board of Regents in New York State. Union students take courses in a Common Curriculum and can choose from over 45 degree programs. Union has a 10-to-1  student / faculty ratio, and for strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, the school earned a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa. In athletics, the Union College Dutchmen primarily compete in the NCAA Division III Liberty League and in the Division I ECAC Conference Hockey League. Considering applying to Union College? Here are are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Union College had an acceptance rate of 39%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 39 students were admitted, making Union Colleges admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 6,716 Percent Admitted 39% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 22% SAT Scores and Requirements Union College has a test-optional standardized testing policy for most students. Applicants to Union College may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required.  During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 50% of admitted students submitted SAT scores .Note that homeschooled students and those applying for the Leadership in Medicine program or the 33 Accelerated Law Program are required to submit standardized test scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 620 700 Math 650 730 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those students who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of  Union Colleges admitted students fall within the  top 20% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Union College scored between 620 and 700, while 25% scored below 620 and 25% scored above 700. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 650 and 730, while 25% scored below 650 and 25% scored above 730. While the SAT is not required, this data tells us that a composite SAT score of 1430 or higher is competitive for Union College. Requirements Union College does not require SAT scores for admission for most applicants. For students who choose to submit scores, note that Union College participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Note that applicants to the Leadership in Medicine program are required to submit the SAT writing section and SAT Subject tests. ACT Scores and Requirements Union College has a test-optional standardized testing policy for most students. Applicants to Union College may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required.  During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 29% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. Note that homeschooled students and those applying for the Leadership in Medicine program or the 33 Accelerated Law Program are required to submit standardized test scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 27 34 Math 27 31 Composite 28 32 This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Union Colleges admitted students fall within the  top 12% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Union College received a composite ACT score between 28 and 32, while 25% scored above 32 and 25% scored below 28. Requirements Note that Union College does not require ACT scores for admission for most applicants. For students who choose to submit scores, Union College participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all ACT test dates. Except for applicants to the Leadership in Medicine program, Union does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming Union College freshmen was 3.4, and over 45% of incoming students had average GPAS of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Union College have primarily high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Union College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Union College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Union College, which accepts fewer than half of applicants, has a competitive admissions pool with high average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs. However, Union College also has a  holistic admissions  process and is test-optional, and admissions decisions are based on more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and  glowing letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. The college is looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways, not just students who show promise in the classroom. While not required, Union strongly recommends  interviews  for interested applicants. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside of Union Colleges average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent students who were admitted to Union College. Most had SAT scores of 1200 or higher, an ACT composite of 25 or higher, and a high school average of a B or better. The majority of admitted students had grades in the A range. Note that standardized test scores matter less than grades because Union has test-optional admissions. If You Like Union College, You May Also Like These Schools Skidmore CollegeTufts UniversityTrinity CollegeHobart William Smith CollegesCornell UniversityBates CollegeAlfred UniversityVassar CollegeBinghamton UniversitySyracuse UniversityStony Brook University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Union College Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Why Chinese mothers are superior - 900 Words

â€Å"Why Chinese mothers are superior† is an essay published in The Wall Street Journal in January 2011. It is written by Amu Chua, who is also the author of the book â€Å"Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother†. In the essay deals with the ever controversial question of how to raise a child. How to make your kids grow up happy, strong and self-reliant. Different cultures have very different perspectives on upbringing and education, and in this essay Chua presents the Chinese parenting method. The essay caused a large stir, generating more than 4.000 comments on the webpage of The Wall Street Journal and around 100.000 comments on Facebook. The global debate that Amy Chua started is not surprising, since the Chinese way of raising children is very†¦show more content†¦9 line 88. The western perception is more pro-individuality, cultivating the children’s preferences and desires. This is for better or worse, since some children like watching TV all day and som e parents let them. â€Å"Once a child starts to excel at something - whether it’s math, piano, pitching or ballet - he or she gets praise, admiration and satisfaction. This builds confidence and makes the once not-fun activity fun.† p. 3 line 44. Amy Chua’s main argument in favor of the Chinese parenting methods is that nothing is more motivating and strengthening of the confidence as success. And I believe no one would argue that. The problem is, however, that Chua believes that nearly no methods are off limits to achieve success. Success should be achievable without the use of excessive methods as shaming, punishing and excoriating the child. Parent should motivate their kids to excel and not punish them if they don’t. By this not saying that discipline shouldn’t be a part of the upbringing, because it should to some point. It is difficult to define the point to which it is acceptable to push your kids, but doing things to actually harm your children to make them feel more motivated is taking it to far. Putting too much pressure on the child will never do any good, especially when taking the mindset and the insecurity into account. A child should feel loved by its parents no matter what, and not dependi ng if they got an A or if they played the piano piece right. HowShow MoreRelatedWhy Chinese Mothers Are Superior992 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Chinese Mothers are superior In 2011 Amy Chua wrote an article in which she involves people in how Chinese parents are raising their children. There are huge differences in how western parents are raising their children and how Chinese parents are raising their children. As a western person the methods Chua is using seems a little rough, but maybe it is the way to go. Her children have never been at a sleepover and the only choices they had was playing the piano or the violin. While readingRead MoreWhy Chinese Mothers Are Superior1526 Words   |  7 PagesYale law professor Amy Chua presents a harsh comparison of Chinese and Western ideas of child rearing in her essay entitled â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers are Superior.† This essay is an excerpt from her controversial 2011 book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mom and was published as an op-ed in a 2011 edition of The New York Times. In this essay Chua strives to challenge the readers’ idea of Chinese mothers and the way that they choose to effective ly raise their children, and to present the reader withRead MoreWhy Chinese Mothers Are Superior1496 Words   |  6 PagesAmy Chua’s â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior† highlights the different ways of parenting. Even though her title specifically states â€Å"Chinese Mothers,† this term is used to describe vast majority of Asian parents’ way of nurturing. These â€Å"tiger mothers† make their kids practice musical instrument numerous hours a day without a break and demand straight As. They force their children to keep enhancing their academic skill because she thinks that her children have the potential to be the best. The kids’Read MoreWhy Chinese Mothers Are Superior856 Words   |  4 Pagesstyles and Chinese are considered authoritarian. Amy Chua, a Yale professor, a famous author, who recently wrote the book, â€Å"Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother†, in which she discuses parenting and the difference between Chinese and Weste rn parenting. After reading â€Å" Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior†, she argues about different parenting styles and how Chinese parents are superior in terms of focusing on education with their kids. According to the Toulmin model, Amy Chua claims that Chinese parents raiseRead MoreWhy Chinese Mothers Are Superior1214 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Chinese Mothers Are Superior ------------------------------------------------- Amy Chua â€Å"Hey fatty – lose some weight.† Do you think this sound like a mother who is superior? According to the Western idea of what good parenting includes this would be intolerable, but if you consider this from an Eastern point of view this wouldn’t be wrong or abnormal. In additional it seems that Chinese parents can get away with things that Western parents can’t which alludes to talk about two different child-rearingRead MoreWhy Chinese Mothers Are Superior1207 Words   |  5 Pages†Why Chinese Mothers are Superior† It is impossible to deny the difficulty of childrearing. There is no manual but there are indeed methods more ethically correct than others. This is of course a subjective matter and often leads to endless discussions. The ways of childrearing have changed over the years and varies a lot based on the environment/country surrounding the parents and their children. In the article, â€Å"Why Chines Mothers are Superior†, Amy Chua, the professor at Yale law school, attemptsRead MoreAnalysis Of Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior1210 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior† Critique The article, â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior,† seemed like it had completely inflamed the entire United States due to the content that the author and Yale Law School professor, Amy Chua had included in her writing. This Chinese mother described her parenting style as superior and all knowing compared to the parenting style of the common Western parent which was described as anxious and conflicted. The article follows the structure of the chinese mothersRead MoreAnalysis Of Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior1236 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior† Critique Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School, the author of â€Å"The World on Fire†, â€Å"Day of Empire†, and â€Å"Why They Fall†, in a Wall street Journal on January 8th, 2011, believes chinese mothers are the most rigorous on their children. The title of the article â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior† was not chosen by Amy, but by the Wall Street Journal. Even though Amy did not write the title, there is reasoning that she does believe that chinese parenting is superiorRead MoreReasons Why Chinese Mothers are Superior803 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Chinese mothers are superior Af Mathias Hammerstrà ¸m ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write an essay (900-1200 words) in which you analyser and comment on Amy Chua’s article â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior†. Part of your essay must focus on how the writer engages the reader and on possible consequences of adopting Amy Chua’s values and methods of upbringing. There’s a lot of different ways to raise your kids, and a lotRead MoreWhy Chinese Mothers Are Superior By Amy Chua1119 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves this question since the beginning of mankind. Some methods are better than others and some are quite questionable. In â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior†, Amy Chua discusses the effectiveness of her parenting style. This is an excerpt from Amy Chua’s book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. According to Behrens and Rosen, â€Å"the title â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior† was written by the editors of the [Wall Street] Journal, not by Chua, most likely in an attempt (a successful one) to attract attention

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Paner A Successful Company With A Bright Future - 1309 Words

While I believe that Panera is a successful company with a bright future, I have a few recommendations which I hope could help Panera further grow their business. I have included a plan of action for each recommendation. I recommend that Panera open drive thru service in all of their restaurants. They could provide drinks and pastries through the drive thru to customers on the go in the morning. This would especially be beneficial during bad weather when consumers are leery of leaving their vehicles. By providing this service Panera will be able to get more of a market share on the morning commuters. To put this in action Panera should first analyze which of their buildings are already situated with an outside wall that could accommodate a window and driving lane. Next Panera should begin the training and construction needed at these stores. Panera should then evaluate any necessary changes to other stores that are within malls, or come to the realization that a drive thru is not an option without moving the stores. Those stores would be last to deal with. I recommend that Panera partner with recording companies to create promotions which will help both Panera and the recording industry. I think Panera would benefit from linking the customer rewards card with music downloads on the internet. In order to do this Panera would need to meet with several recording companies to obtain rights and to make a mutually beneficial agreement. After the agreement is in place Panera

Why Lower the Legal Drinking Age - 801 Words

States that lower the drinking age below 21 lose 10% of their annual federal highway appropriations (Haevens). This is the main reason the legal drinking age has not been lower below 21 years of age.a large number of the general population desires a lower drinking age. In the 25 years since the legal drinking age was set at 21, seven states have tried to lower it. (Wechsier ).It is unfair for the federal government to withhold money from states if they exercise their rights to set the legal drinking age to what they think is right. Twenty-six states do allow underage drinking of wine at religious ceremonies ( Drinking Age 1). The legal age to drink alcohol should be lowered to 18 to allow for parental guidance, to help prevent binge drinking, and to help reduce the amount of drinking and driving. Lowering the drinking age will allow for parental guidance for the young people starting drinking alcohol. If younger people were allowed to drink with their parents they would not engage in risky behaviors such as asking strangers for alcohol. The drinking age in three western European countries is lower than 21 and in those countries the young people learn to control themselves(Wechsier ).The Amethyst Initiative, signed by also 140 College presidents argues that age 21 is not solving the problem and that perhaps youths will drink more responsibly if they have more parental supervision (Haeven 73). At present 29 states still allow those under 21 to drink with the stipulationsShow MoreRelatedMinimum Legal Drinking Age ( Tietjen )1700 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum Legal Drinking Age On July 17 of 1984 President Ronald Reagan signed to make the National Minimum Drinking Age Act a law. This law required all states to have a minimum drinking age of 21, if a state did not comply with this law they could face up to a 10% cut in funding for their federal highways (Tietjen). Since this act became a law there has been two distinct sides arguing whether they agree with the minimum drinking age, or whether they disagree. One side believes having a minimum drinkingRead MoreWhy Lowering The Drinking Age Is A Good Idea?. Lowering1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Lowering the Drinking Age is a Good Idea? Lowering the drinking age to 18 in the United States has been a source of controversy in recent years. It has been a controversial topic because many people disagree, while many agree with the topic. For example, the people who disagree and are against lowering the drinking age to 18 believe we should not lower the drinking age because 18 year old individuals are not responsible enough to drink alcohol. While, the people who agree we should lower theRead MoreControversy over the Drinking Age958 Words   |  4 Pageswhat age should be considered the proper age to drink alcohol has been intensely debated. Since the 1980s, the nationwide legal drinking age has been 21 and older for the United States. However, this age limit imposed on the consumption of alcohol was controversial then, and it continues to be so today. In 2008, John McCardell, leader of Choose Responsibility and former president of Middlebury College, joined a campaign known as the Amethyst Initiative, which proposed lowering the drinking age toRead MoreUnderage Drinking Is Part Of The Culture Of College1734 Words   |  7 Pagesthat I did discover is that underage drinking is part of the culture in college, also the friends that I had in high school who are 21 now I have discovered they drink some of the least amount now. Which has begun to make me wonder why people who are 21 drink less than people who are underage. I believe that when people are 21 they now do not have to worry about the next time they can get alcohol. Congress should lower the drinking age from 21 to 18 because at age 18 when they are in college, forRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1542 Words   |  7 Pagesplaced on drinking alcohol and some are controversial. With the majority of the world having a drinking age of 18 years old many often wonde r why does the United States have their own at 21 years of age. This has been a topic of much discussion and drama ever since the law was put in place by the US government. There are many people who agree with the law the US have placed on alcohol but there are even more people who have a problem with it. Not only do these people have a problem with the age but theyRead MoreLegal Drinking Age : Should It Be Altered?1408 Words   |  6 Pages Legal Drinking Age: Should It Be Altered? The legal drinking age has been an ongoing controversy for decades, consisting of people who are for lowering, raising, or keeping the age with multiple reasons behind each side. It is commonly known that consuming alcohol can have life-threatening effects on the human body, but these effects can be much harsher at a younger age. Reducing the age for eighteen year olds may result in senseless acts from the drug. Statistics prove that maintainingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Underage Drinking1291 Words   |  6 PagesUnderage drinking is one of the largest problems that we have in the United States. This is a problem because alcohol is an item that nobody under twenty-one years of age is allowed to purchase or consume. People who are underage are punished by law when they consume or attempt to purchase alcohol illegally. This makes people under twenty-one want alcohol even more. In other countries where the drinking age is lower, there are less problems because it gives par ents the push to teach their childrenRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States of America, the National Government requires the states to enforce a legal drinking age of twenty-one. Where as the world average drinking age is eighteen, and in some Countries it is even lower where it is possible to get a beer at sixteen years of age. Taking that into consideration, there is a great deal of controversy in the United States on what the legal age should be to purchase and consume an alcoholic beverage. The largest issue being that you are considered to be anRead MoreLowering Legal Drinking Age Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Half the United States population starts drinking at the age of 14.When you are 18 you have privileges like joining the army. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) You can go to war and die for your country but you still can not enjoy an ice cold beer. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) How is being 21 different from being 18? How does three more years of not drinking make you mature enough to drink? The longer you drink the more you start toRead MoreShould The Legal Alcohol Age Be Changed?1560 Words   |  7 Pages To fight for our country at the age of 18 and seeing things that only you could imagine in the battlefield. Coming home from deployment and just wanting a simple beer for your hard work but not being able to buy any because you are not 21 years of age. How is that fair to the men in the military forces? Fighting for our country’s freedom but not being able to have a few beers with your closest friends and family members. The topic of th e legal alcohol age being changed has been a great topic

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Electronic Voting Systems free essay sample

Electronic voting systems Can they hack it, or can they be hacked? The incredible advances of technology and computing in our society over the last few decades has touched every aspect of our lives, from schools to businesses, from controlling traffic lights on the streets to keeping our airplanes from going bump in the night. Technology has managed to make the little tasks of life easier, while making the big picture so much more complex than ever before.We have sought to develop technology to improve and replace just about everything email has taken over for the post office, blogs and webisodes are replacing television, and even books are more widely sold in electronic form. Is it any real surprise that those engineers and programmers are working to replace the old paper ballots and punchcards of voting as well? Electronic voting systems are quite varied in style, construction, and capabilites. One of the more prevalent systems in use today is called Direct Recording Electronic. We will write a custom essay sample on Electronic Voting Systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page DRE is an adaptation of the mechanical lever machines, and utilize a touch screen or pushbuttons for user interaction. An alphanumeric keypad is often available as well, allowing for write-in votes. In 1996, 7. 7% of the registered voters in the United States used some type of direct recording electronic voting system. (Bellis) Other forms of electronic voting machine range from commercial, off-the-shelf laptops with simple programs to proprietary equipment with advanced security and identification systems.The biggest problem that most Americans have with all forms of electronic voting is that of security, of identification, and of accuracy and trustworthiness. One of the most prevalent threats in the world today is that of electronic security – any computer connected to a network can be hacked, can be controlled and tampered with, producing whatever information is desired. The vulnerability to hacking is often cited as the key concern in implementing electronic voting systems in the USA. Some say that a closed system offers the perfect solution.If there is no external communications pathway, then there is no risk of hacking, or gaining unauthorized entry into the tabulation system. Texas requires the use of closed systems. Most counties do not use modem transfer or only do so from substations, not directly from the polling place.. . It is possible to detect attempts to enter a modem line. Also, the Counting Station should still accept surrender and delivery of the physical medium and compare the tally and number of votes cast on the medium to the modemed results. (ProCon. org) Others argue that even these closed systems are vulnerable to attack.Vendors and election jurisdictions generally state that they do not transmit election results from precincts via the Internet, but they may transmit them via a direct modem connection. However, even this approach may be subject to attack via the Internet, especially if encryption and verification are not sufficient. That is because telephone transmission systems are themselves increasingly connected to the Internet and computers to which the receiving server may be connected, such as through a local area network (LAN), may have Internet connections.In fact, organizations may be unaware of the extent of such connections. (ProCon. org) The security of our computing systems will always be a struggle to maintain. As quickly as we develop new ways to encrypt and decipher our data, hackers find away to unravel the systems. Many see it as a challenge, and seek to do no harm – simply defeating the ciphers is often enough. Regardless of the level of ill-intent, the simple fact that these systems have repeatedly proven unreliable is enough to stall their widespread implementation, at least in the USA. Even if we get the technology right, we still won’t be done.If the goal of a voting system is to accurately translate voter intent into a final tally, the voting machine is only one part of the overall system. In the 2004 U. S. election, problems with voter registration, untrained poll workers, ballot design, and procedures for handling problems resulted in far more votes not being counted than problems with the technology. But if we’re going to spend money on new voting technology, it makes sense to spend it on technology that makes the problem easier instead of harder. (Schneier) Maybe well wont see reliable e-voting in our lifetime.

Management Information Systems Study in Business Institutions

Question: Describe about the Management Information Systems for Study in Business Institutions. Answer: Efficiency and Effectiveness of MIS to students and Faculty The information management system of an industry is a dynamic scope of study in business institutions. The continuous change in technology, management, and business processes has created a base for the establishment of MIS in business organizations (Laudon, Laudon, and Elragal, 2011). The main examples of technologies that resulted from the adoption of MIS are the establishment of digital learning, Smartphone based education, and the creation of links in the social media. Management information systems apply the strategic utilization of systems and technologies that communicate different information to the students some of which are explained. MIS enables the sharing of information through systems grounded on technology with the maximum interest of stakeholders as they undergo their tutorials(Peppard Ward, 2016). Further, it enables the production of more effective integration into the institutions value-adding processes. It also enhances students cognitive processes in generating insight from information; they provide professionals and members in the field with the relevant data needed to support the growth, evaluation, and initiation of curriculum-based strategies. This has given birth to E-Services and online market that have raised giants in the market such as Amazon and Uber (Peppard Ward, 2016). Information systems can also be used in the management of emergencies. Live simulation exercises and computer-based simulations have a crucial role to play in emergency management. The requirements and need so of different stakeholders vary according to different phases of the emergency management. Several technologies exist for developing computer-based simulations. Two technologies have become popular in emergency management; virtual reality and agent based. Creating a simulator requires an understanding of how emergency personnel makes choices and decisions, how they diagnose situations, their method of communication and cooperation with fellow emergency staff and how all these things are affected by the crisis environment which is always changing (Walle et al., 2014). Stakeholders need to know the cognitive activities and processes of emergency personnel. Based on a cognitive engineering approach, we create a methodology for developing a computer-based simulator. We after that sh ow how this method can be applied in developing a simulator for creating rescue plans and new communication technologies to tackle real-life situations. Challenges Faced by Universities in Managing Information Systems Management information systems, however, face some challenges for example in organizations as they try to leverage their IT investment in line with their enterprise goals. One of these difficulties includes the management of organizational knowledge and outsourcing. Global market revenues from IT outsourcing were estimated to have grown rapidly and tremendously and while there are signs of strain , including rising wages and supply of suitably qualified graduates, India still has the world's fastest growing and largest offshoring sector, well dominated by IT services. There is also a question of privacy which considers issues of knowledge ownership when that knowledge, whether organizational or personal is transferred between organizations and individuals (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). High maintenance cost for the systems. Universities are faced with the challenge of managing the information systems so that they cope with the current market demands and also to ensure that the technologies adopted are sophisticated enough to be updated when a new innovative and creative idea is gotten by a student while carrying out his or her tutorials. References Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2011).Management information systems(Vol. 8). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Van De Walle, B., Turoff, M., Hiltz, S. R. (2014).Information systems for emergency management. Routledge. Ward, J., Peppard, J. (2016).The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman

Introduction ‘The yellow wallpaper’ by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Gwynn is an intriguing story of a sick woman, Charlotte Perkins, confined in a room for treatment by her husband, a physician.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Charlotte is suffering from neurasthenia. Cared by his overprotective physician husband, but instead treats the care and concern as unfair for confinement and a twenty-four hours bed rest prescription. Charlotte sickness makes her realize that nobody can listen to her ideas; she resorts to write secretly in her daily journals as a way of expressing her compliments to somebody. On few occasions is she allowed visiting other people, in fact those she visits are her husband’s suggestion, who are normally usual close family relatives, those she suggests her husband turns them down. There is a clear misunde rstanding on care, love and concern between the patient and the physician. The Yellow Wallpaper Persuasion Essay The fact that the patient is the physician’s wife ought to portray a picture of mutual agreements and understandings rather than subjecting ones decision to the other with a reason for care and protection. A small inclination to the husband’s decisions is better, but a usual put off to charlotte’s ideas causes misunderstanding. However, she pursues on the wallpaper finding to get a clear clue of what is affecting them all, especially her husband the sister in law. With the nervous breakdown all the ideas and suggestions that charlotte comes up with, with a view of positive response are against his husband’s final decision â€Å"†¦. there is something strange about the house — I can feel it. I even said so to John one †¦.but he said what I felt was a draught, and †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Gilman, 2001, p.2). The husband is thinking out o f prejudice, which is the real cause of misunderstandings in the context. Although the misunderstandings brought about by the idea that she might be suffering from brain disorders it does not really mean that she is wrong all the time. She gives a comment that even the reader succumbs to when she says, â€Å"Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good† (Gilman, 2001, p.1). With such a sickness one can show care by undertaking congenial work with the patient but the husbands sees it as very wrong. The physician portrayed with a domineering character has shown negligence to her wife psychological support. This is from the misinformation of how sick Charlotte is. She believes that she is not very sick. Yet, her husband knows she is in a critical condition that does not allow her to think or give compliments â€Å"†¦ but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition , and I confess it always makes me feel bad† (Gilman, 2001, p.1).Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The misunderstanding is portrayed again when Charlotte is awake all night long. Her husband does not talk to her in most of the times, he thinks she will be stressed and worsen her situation. On the other hand, Charlotte has always longed for days when they will have some nice talks and discussions with her husband. When she tries to bring up a topic to shift houses she is put off with an excuse that it was not time for such a discussion. She goes back to bed but does not sleep, rather just stares at the moonlight (Gilman, 2001, p.8). Symbolism Gilman has given well-elaborated insights on the meaning of the Yellow Wall Paper. â€Å"She has done this in a slow yet steady pace to release the metaphors that are a clue to the Yellow Wall Paper as a symbol of her husbandâ€⠄¢s authority and dominance† (Gwynn Zani, 2007, p.71). It just begins with the main character’s fascination of the ugliness of the Yellow Wall Paper. The use of imagery has been well tuned to bring out the aspect that is feminism. While one might argue that too much use of this has made the story complex and hard to understand, it has helped bring home the intended agenda. â€Å"One of the images found in the paper tends to change with different lighting† (Gwynn Zani, 2007, p.71). This is meant to depict her husband as inconsistent in handling matters especially those that directly affect her. Conclusion The plot and characters in the story confirm that the misunderstanding is caused by misinformation of the patient’s real status and fear of his attention to involve her in anything other than the treatment. No wonder Charlotte goes after her pursuit secretly, to get the creeping woman, if she attempted to reveal to anyone then she could not realize it. S he even keeps her daily journal secretly for the same reason. The use of the first person narration has worked well in bringing home the main theme as it evokes the reader’s emotions to empathize the thesis; the husband’s love misunderstood for confinement in the room and care misunderstood for deterrence from involvement in other activities and thoughts that may worsen the condition. References Gilman, C. (2001). The Yellow Wall-paper. Ragged edge Online. Retrieved from http://www.raggededgemagazine.com/0701/0701lostclass1.htm Gwynn, R.S., Zani, S.J. (2007). Inside literature: Reading, responding, arguing. 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Internal External Validity of Experimental Research Essay Example

Internal External Validity of Experimental Research Paper History Effect When events occur between the pretest post-test that could affect participants in such a way as to impact the dependent variable; e.g. stress, natural disasters, news events, illness, etc. Strategy: Use a control groups that is unable to be exposed to such an unplanned for event; i.e. track those who dont receive any treatment/alteration of independent variable. Maturation Effect EWhen changes are seen in subjects b/c of the time that has elapsed since the study began may not necessarily be due to program effects; i.e. over time participants may have become wiser, stronger, more experienced therefore not affected by indep. variable; most commonly seen in children. Strategy: Establish a control group. This would account for any developmental changes as both groups would experience such, so further changes could most likely be due to indep. variable. Testing Effect By being pretested, participants may learn how to do better on the test or post test, whenever they take the test again, that is supposed to measure the indep. variable. Strategy: Use a control group that does not receive pre-testing, but only administration of the indep. variable, and post-test, then compare the results. Instrumentation Effect When the instrument is inaccurate or procedures are not standardized the correlation or causation of a phenomena can be misrepresented. Strategy: Use well-designed instruments that have been pilot tested and reviewed by advisors, colleagues, and other researchers who have performed similar studies. Selection Bias When individuals are selected in a non random manner and participants separated into different groups w/in the experiment (experimental vs. control) they may have difference before even starting the study, instead of differences being dues to effects of the indep. variable. We will write a custom essay sample on Internal External Validity of Experimental Research specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Internal External Validity of Experimental Research specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Internal External Validity of Experimental Research specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Four Strategies: 1. Dont use intact groups (such as Dr. Rosss freshman psychology class at XXX University) 2. Recruit volunteersthen randomly assign to groups, rather than letting volunteers self-select. 3. Matching subjects on selected characteristics.. then randomly assigning them to groups 5. Pretesting groups on measures of the dependent variable to make sure there are no pretreatment differences between groups Selection Maturation Effect Combination of selection bias w/ maturation; When using intact groups that vary in their maturation level. Strategy: Pretesting or Prescreening groups to rule out differences in maturity levels with each intact group Statistical Regression When participants are selected on the basis of their extremely high or low scores Strategy: Use a random sample representing the full range of the dep. variable being measured rather than the entire intact group and placing them into high low scores Statistical Regression When participants are selected on the basis of their extremely high or low scores Strategy: Use a random sample representing the full range of the dep. variable being measured rather than the entire intact group and placing them into high low scores Mortality/Attrition Effect Losing participants over the course of the study dues to death, illness, or relocation, or drop outs (least motivated individuals, etc). Strategy: 1. Oversampling, and large N#s is one way to overcome small group size. 2. Use incentives to encourage participant to stay in the study. 3. Obtaining good demographic info about study participants at the beginning and then determining how much group makeup has changed at the end will help account for mortality Hawthorne Effect When participants attitude(s) toward being involved in the study affect the way they behave; i.e. when a study group receives special attention over the control group, any noted differences in dep. variable may simply be a result of the attention given, not the effect of the indep. variable. Strategy: Provide the control group with some type of special treatment that is comparable to the experimental group but wold not have a direct impact on the dep. variable. 2. Keep participants from knowing that they are taking part in a study or being observed (however, due to IRB, this is difficult nowadays) Placebo Effect When participant expectations of what the indep. variable will do, affect the dep. variable. Strategies: 1. Use a control group (e.g. blind or double-blind study) 2. Give participants the same info. whether or not they are in the control or experimental group (give them as little info as possible to reduce any expectations, therefore similar small expectations any differences between groups are more likely from the RX effects than placebo effects. Diffusion of Treatment When the Rx being applied to one group pills over or contaminates another group Strategy: Use a separate intact group for the control group that is similar to but away from/unable to be influenced by the experimental group Location Effect When there are differences in the locations where interventions take place Strategy: Make the locations equitable / same for all participants Implementation Effect When the individual(s) responsible for implementing the indep. variable inadvertently introduce inequality or bias into the study. (e.g. researcher favors one group or another) Strategy: 1. Ensure the knowledge levels, understanding of the program personality traits, and presentation skills are equitable. (i.e. make sure all research assistants are equally trained and competent and follow a standardize protocol for implementation. 2. Have all researchers involved present to/interact with all groups. 3. Have someone other than the program developer present the program. (e.g. a. the person presenting should not have a vested interest in one group or the other; b. have a neutral observer watch the presenter with specific instructions to look for ways in which the two groups are being treated differently) Selection Treatment Interaction When the ability of a researcher to generalize the results of the study beyond the groups involved is compromised in some manner. Strategy; Use a random sample, no intact groups. Train the same presenters to employ the study across multiple groups involving a diverse study population. (external validity) Setting Treatment Interaction The extent to which the environmental conditions or setting under which an experimental study is conducted can be duplicated in other settings. Strategy: Attempt to use similar or relatively universal environmental settings. History Treatment Interaction When the researcher tries to generalize findings to past and future situations. ( most studies are time-sensitve until repeated. Strategy: Make participation in the study as convenient as possible.